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The following applies to all Buddhist traditions.
Initiation ritual
Essential Practice Point 7
There is no initiation ritual into Buddhism for a newborn infant; in the case of imminent threat to life of a newborn infant no initiation ritual is necessary
(Return to Summary of Essential Practice Points)
Some Buddhist traditions have initiation rituals, which are usually conferred on those who are choosing Buddhism as their specific spiritual path.
Foetal, infant and child death
Buddhist teaching considers life to be present from the moment of conception. Hence in cases of miscarriage and stillbirth Buddhists are likely to be respectful of the way the miscarried embryo/foetus is treated, irrespective of the stage of development. Parents are free to decide the course of action they wish to take.
Essential practice point 8
A child of a Buddhist is generally considered to also be a Buddhist until the child decides on their own path in adulthood. The death-related practices described in Essential Practice Points 4 and 5 need to be followed for children of Buddhists, unless a family or spiritual adviser directs otherwise.
(Return to Summary of Essential Practice Points)
Memento of a deceased child
It is advised to check with the family whether they wish to have a memento of a deceased child and if so if they might wish to take the memento themselves, particularly in light of requirements about not touching a deceased Buddhist.