What is the National Perioperative Patient Pathway Enhancement Programme (NPPPEP)?
The National Perioperative Patient Pathway Enhancement Programme (NPPPEP) is an 18-month, data-driven programme which will bring together knowledge and insights from frontline theatre staff and operations departments from hospitals across Ireland.
NPPEP is a collaborative initiative between the HSE Clinical, Strategy and Planning and Operations functions; the RCSI, National Clinical Programme for Surgery (NCPS), National Clinical Programme for Anaesthesia (NCPA) and participating Hospital Groups and hospitals to improve operating theatre access and flow. Frontline theatre staff along with hospital and hospital group management participate in a data-informed governance and improvement system to optimally use scarce HSE theatre and procedure room resources.
Governance
The programme is governed by a National Steering Group co-chaired by the Chief Clinical and Operations Officers with representation from all key programme partners.
The RCSI is the Technical Partner for this programme providing guidance on programme design, development, and delivery with specialised input to the measurement system used. This measurement system enables traction to achieve the programmes objectives of
- Increase overall theatre effectiveness.
- Increase overall theatre throughput.
- Ensure procedures are undertaken in the most effective locations within hospitals.
- Utilise any additional capacity created to reduce hospital groups surgical waiting lists.
- Co-design a target theatre optimisation model.
The measurement system provides a balanced view of actionable insights using a structured, standardised approach, with the following outputs:
- Business intelligence analysis of demand flows and patient throughput.
- An in-depth mapping and constraint identification exercise of the perioperative pathway infrastructure informed by knowledge and insights from the local core multidisciplinary team made up of nursing, surgical, anaesthetic and business/operations.
- A custom-built Theatre Measurement Model (TMM) measuring flow and access for patient and surgical teams locally per hospital and strategically at hospital group level. The TMM is based on five key time stamps on the patient journey with clear operational and technical definitions agreed between the NCPS and the NCPA.
Implementation
The programme will be rolled out across all hospital groups over eighteen months,, with two hospital groups joining the programme in each of the three six month phases. The first phase of the programme is currently mobilising in Dublin Midlands Hospital Group and Saolta University Healthcare Group. The implementation phase for each hospital group is over a six-month period where three to four hospitals will engage comprised of a mix of Model 4, Model 3, Model 2, and an elective hospital where possible. An aligned governance structure is used throughout linking existing theatre governance with a Hospital NPEP Core Team, a Hospital Group NPEP Working Group and a National Steering Group. The governance and internal support structure is designed to ensure continuity and sustainment beyond the six-month implementation phase.
System-wide challenges
According to Professor Deborah McNamara, Clinical Lead for the National Clinical Programme for Surgery and Vice President of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland:
“Too many patients experience prolonged waiting times for surgery, despite the committed efforts of surgeons and their teams. Often these delays are due to system-wide challenges, like insufficient beds and last-minute cancellations due to pressures on the emergency department. Operating theatres are an expensive resource, and we have a responsibility to ensure that we are working as efficiently as possible to meet the needs of our patients. Over the last decade, RCSI has worked with partners across the HSE to develop systems to increase theatre utilisation and to identify areas for improvement. The lessons learned have been integrated into the HSE’s new National Perioperative Patient Pathway Enhancement Programme (NPEP) and we are delighted to act as advisors and technical partners to the team in HSE in implementing this important work.”
A milestone in collaboration
Dr Colm Henry, the HSE’s Chief Clinical Officer and Programme Sponsor, adds:
“The HSE is committed to improving scheduled care to enable more timely access to services and reduce the number of people waiting for care. The National Perioperative Patient Pathway Enhancement Programme embeds a sustainable and standardised approach to measuring, monitoring, evaluating and optimising the use of our available theatres. This programme is an important part of the system-wide effort to improve the patient experience and health outcomes by reducing delays in care.”
